HJ Research delivers in-depth insights on the global Low-power Wide Area Networks market in its upcoming report titled, Global Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Report 2018-2029. According to this study, the global Low-power Wide Area Networks market is estimated to be valued at XX Million US$ in 2023 and is projected to reach XX Million US$ by 2029, expanding at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The report on Low-power Wide Area Networks market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market dynamics, competition scenarios, opportunity analysis, market growth, industrial chain, etc.
This report studies the Low-power Wide Area Networks market status and outlook of global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries, this report analyzes the top players in global Low-power Wide Area Networks industry, and splits by product type and applications/end industries. This report also includes the impact of COVID-19 on the Low-power Wide Area Networks industry.
Global Low-power Wide Area Networks market: competitive landscape analysis
This report contains the major manufacturers analysis of the global Low-power Wide Area Networks industry. By understanding the operations of these manufacturers (revenue and gross margin from 2018 to 2023), the reader can understand the strategies and collaborations that the manufacturers are focusing on combat competition in the market.
Global Low-power Wide Area Networks market: types and end industries analysis
The research report includes specific segments such as end industries and product types of Low-power Wide Area Networks. The report provides market size for each type and end industry from 2018 to 2023. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.
Global Low-power Wide Area Networks market: regional analysis
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key countries, with market size, growth rate of Low-power Wide Area Networks in these countries from 2018 to 2023, which covering United States, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia.
Key players in global Low-power Wide Area Networks market include:
Accellus Communication Networks
Aclara Technologies
Actility
Adeunis RF
Aerea
Altair Semiconductor
AM Telecom
AMBER Wireless
Arkessa
Arqiva
Market segmentation, by product types:
3GPP
LoRa Alliance
Others
Market segmentation, by applications:
Agriculture
Asset Management & Logistics
Automotive & Transportation
Consumer Applications & Home Automation
Energy & Utilities
Healthcare
1 Industry Overview of Low-power Wide Area Networks
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation by Types of Low-power Wide Area Networks
1.3 Market Segmentation by End Users of Low-power Wide Area Networks
1.4 Market Dynamics Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
1.4.1 Market Drivers
1.4.2 Market Challenges
1.4.3 Market Opportunities
1.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces
2 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks Industry
2.1 Accellus Communication Networks
2.1.1 Company Overview
2.1.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.1.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.1.4 Contact Information
2.2 Aclara Technologies
2.2.1 Company Overview
2.2.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.2.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.2.4 Contact Information
2.3 Actility
2.3.1 Company Overview
2.3.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.3.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.3.4 Contact Information
2.4 Adeunis RF
2.4.1 Company Overview
2.4.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.4.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.4.4 Contact Information
2.5 Aerea
2.5.1 Company Overview
2.5.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.5.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.5.4 Contact Information
2.6 Altair Semiconductor
2.6.1 Company Overview
2.6.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.6.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.6.4 Contact Information
2.7 AM Telecom
2.7.1 Company Overview
2.7.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.7.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.7.4 Contact Information
2.8 AMBER Wireless
2.8.1 Company Overview
2.8.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.8.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.8.4 Contact Information
2.9 Arkessa
2.9.1 Company Overview
2.9.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.9.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.9.4 Contact Information
2.10 Arqiva
2.10.1 Company Overview
2.10.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.10.3 Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.10.4 Contact Information
3 Global Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Analysis by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and End Users
3.1 Global Sales Revenue of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Regions (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Sales Revenue of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Sales Revenue of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Types (2018-2023)
3.4 Global Sales Revenue of Low-power Wide Area Networks by End Users (2018-2023)
4 Northern America Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
4.1 Northern America Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
4.2 Northern America Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
4.3 Northern America Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
4.4 United States Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
4.5 Canada Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5 Europe Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
5.1 Europe Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
5.2 Europe Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
5.3 Europe Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
5.4 Germany Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.5 France Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.6 UK Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.7 Italy Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.8 Russia Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.9 Spain Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.10 Netherlands Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6 Asia Pacific Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
6.1 Asia Pacific Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
6.2 Asia Pacific Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
6.3 Asia Pacific Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
6.4 China Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.5 Japan Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.6 Korea Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.7 India Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.8 Australia Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.9 Indonesia Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.10 Vietnam Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7 Latin America Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
7.1 Latin America Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
7.2 Latin America Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
7.3 Latin America Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
7.4 Brazil Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.5 Mexico Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.6 Argentina Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.7 Colombia Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8 Middle East & Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
8.1 Middle East & Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
8.4 Turkey Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.5 Saudi Arabia Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.6 South Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.7 Egypt Low-power Wide Area Networks Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Traders Analysis
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Channel
9.1.2 Indirect Channel
9.2 Distributors and Traders
10 Global Low-power Wide Area Networks Market Forecast by Regions, Countries, Manufacturers, Types and End Users
10.1 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Regions (2024-2029)
10.2 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Types (2024-2029)
10.3 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Low-power Wide Area Networks by End Users (2024-2029)
10.4 Global Revenue Forecast of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Countries (2024-2029)
10.4.1 United States Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.2 Canada Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.3 Germany Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.4 France Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.5 UK Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.6 Italy Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.7 Russia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.8 Spain Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.9 Netherlands Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.10 China Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.11 Japan Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.12 Korea Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.13 India Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.14 Australia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.15 Indonesia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.16 Vietnam Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.17 Brazil Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.18 Mexico Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.19 Argentina Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.20 Colombia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.21 Turkey Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.22 Saudi Arabia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.23 South Africa Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.24 Egypt Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
11 Industry Chain Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
11.1 Upstream Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
11.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
11.3 Major Suppliers of Low-power Wide Area Networks with Contact Information
11.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
12 Low-power Wide Area Networks New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.1 Low-power Wide Area Networks New Project SWOT Analysis
12.2 Low-power Wide Area Networks New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.2.1 Project Name
12.2.2 Investment Budget
12.2.3 Project Product Solutions
12.2.4 Project Schedule
13 Low-power Wide Area Networks Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.2 References and Data Sources
14.2.1 Primary Sources
14.2.2 Secondary Paid Sources
14.2.3 Secondary Public Sources
14.3 Abbreviations and Units of Measurement
14.4 Author Details
14.5 Disclaimer
Table Types of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Table End Users of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Figure Market Drivers Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Figure Market Challenges Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Figure Market Opportunities Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Table Market Drivers Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Table Accellus Communication Networks Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Accellus Communication Networks
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Accellus Communication Networks (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Accellus Communication Networks (2018-2023)
Table Aclara Technologies Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Aclara Technologies
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Aclara Technologies (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Aclara Technologies (2018-2023)
Table Actility Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Actility
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Actility (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Actility (2018-2023)
Table Adeunis RF Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Adeunis RF
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Adeunis RF (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Adeunis RF (2018-2023)
Table Aerea Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Aerea
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Aerea (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Aerea (2018-2023)
Table Altair Semiconductor Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Altair Semiconductor
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Altair Semiconductor (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Altair Semiconductor (2018-2023)
Table AM Telecom Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of AM Telecom
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of AM Telecom (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of AM Telecom (2018-2023)
Table AMBER Wireless Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of AMBER Wireless
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of AMBER Wireless (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of AMBER Wireless (2018-2023)
Table Arkessa Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Arkessa
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Arkessa (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Arkessa (2018-2023)
Table Arqiva Information List
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Specifications of Arqiva
Table Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Arqiva (2018-2023)
Figure Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Arqiva (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Types (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Low-power Wide Area Networks by End Users (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure United States Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Canada Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Europe Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Europe Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Europe Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Germany Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure France Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure UK Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Netherlands Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure China Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure India Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Australia Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Indonesia Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Vietnam Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Brazil Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Mexico Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Argentina Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Colombia Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Turkey Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Saudi Arabia Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure South Africa Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Egypt Low-power Wide Area Networks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Regions (2024-2029)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Low-power Wide Area Networks by Types (2024-2029)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Low-power Wide Area Networks by End Users (2024-2029)
Table Major Consumers with Contact Information of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Table Major Suppliers of Low-power Wide Area Networks with Contact Information
Figure Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Table Project Appraisal and Financing
Table New Project Construction Period
Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Low-power Wide Area Networks
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Part of Interviewees Record List of Low-power Wide Area Networks Industry
Table Part of References List of Low-power Wide Area Networks Industry
Table Units of Measurement List
Table Part of Author Details List of Low-power Wide Area Networks Industry
HJ Research employs comprehensive and iterative research methodology focused on minimizing deviance in order to provide the most accurate estimates and forecast possible. At HJ Research, our researchers and domain experts use a unique blend of primary and secondary research, with validation and iterations at every stage, in order to minimize deviation and present the most accurate analysis of the Low-power Wide Area Networks industry. Critical elements of methodology employed for all our studies include:
Secondary Sources:
The research team first works with national bureau of statistics, national customs, market research association, state information center, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Secondary sources are mainly from press releases, company reports and publications, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government publications, economic and demographic data and customs data. In addition, data is also mined from a host of reports in our repository, as well as a number of reputed paid databases. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.
Primary Research:
In the primary research process, for comprehensive understanding of the Low-power Wide Area Networks market, it is essential to understand the complete value chain and in order to facilitate this, we collect data from Low-power Wide Area Networks manufacturers, Low-power Wide Area Networks raw material suppliers, Low-power Wide Area Networks distributors as well as buyers. The primary sources from the supply side include Low-power Wide Area Networks manufacturers, opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the Low-power Wide Area Networks raw materials suppliers and producers, etc. The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end users, and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.
Technical issues and trends are obtained from surveys, technical symposia and trade journals. Technical data is also gathered from intellectual property perspective, focusing on white space and freedom of movement. Industry dynamics with respect to drivers, restraints, pricing trends are also gathered.
Statistical Model and Data Analysis:
Our market estimates and forecasts are derived through simulation models. A unique model is created customized for each study. Gathered information for market dynamics, technology landscape, application development and pricing trends is fed into the model and analyzed simultaneously. These factors are studied on a comparative basis, and their impact over the forecast period is quantified with the help of correlation, regression and time series analysis. Market forecasting is performed via a combination of economic tools, technological analysis, and industry experience and domain expertise. Qualitative analysis includes: Low-power Wide Area Networks industry landscape and trends, Low-power Wide Area Networks market dynamics and key issues, Low-power Wide Area Networks technology landscape, market opportunities, porter’s analysis and PESTEL analysis, Low-power Wide Area Networks competitive landscape and component benchmarking, policy and regulatory scenario. Quantitative analysis includes: Low-power Wide Area Networks market size and forecast by regions, Low-power Wide Area Networks market size and forecast by application, Low-power Wide Area Networks market size and forecast by types, Low-power Wide Area Networks company market share etc.
Quality Control:
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the HJ Research’s internal quality process.
