HJResearch delivers in-depth insights on the global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market in its report titled, Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) Market Report 2019-2030. According to this study, the global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market is estimated to be valued at XX Million US$ in 2024, with a CAGR of XX% over the next five years. The report on Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market dynamics, competition scenarios, opportunity analysis, market growth, industrial chain, etc.
This report studies the Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market status and outlook of global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries, this report analyzes the top players in global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry, and splits by product type and applications/end industries.
Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market: competitive landscape analysis
This report contains the major manufacturers analysis of the global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry. By understanding the operations of these manufacturers (sales volume, revenue, sales price and gross margin from 2019 to 2024), the reader can understand the strategies and collaborations that the manufacturers are focusing on combat competition in the market.
Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market: types and end industries analysis
The research report includes specific segments such as end industries and product types of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN). The report provides market size (sales volume and revenue) for each type and end industry from 2019 to 2024. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.
Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market: regional analysis
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key countries, with market size, growth rate, import and export of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) in these countries from 2019 to 2024, which covering United States, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia.
Key players in global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market include:
GeneHarbor
Herbalmax
Genex Formulas
Mirailab Bioscience
Maac10 Formulas
EffePharm
Bontac
Kingdomway
Market segmentation, by product types:
Yeast Fermentation Method
Chemical Synthesis Method
Biocatalysis Method
Market segmentation, by applications:
Health Care Products
Cosmetics
Others
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
1. The market size (sales volume, revenue and growth rate) of the Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America from 2019 to 2024.
2. The operating situation (sales volume, revenue, growth rate and gross margin) of global major manufacturers in the Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry from 2019 to 2024
3. The market size (sales volume, revenue and growth rate) of the Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry in major countries from 2019 to 2024, which including the United States, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Egypt.
4. Import and export analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) in major countries.
5. The market size of different types and applications of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry from 2019 to 2024.
6. Global market size (sales volume, revenue) forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry by regions and countries from 2025 to 2030.
7. Upstream raw materials and manufacturing equipment, downstream major consumers, industry chain analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry.
8. Key drivers influencing market growth, opportunities, the challenges and the risks analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry.
9. New project investment feasibility analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry.
1 Industry Overview of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 22
1.1 Research Scope 22
1.2 Market Segmentation by Types of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 23
1.3 Market Segmentation by Applications of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 23
1.4 Market Dynamics Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 25
1.4.1 Market Drivers 25
1.4.2 Market Challenges 25
1.4.3 Market OpportTonies 25
1.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces 26
2 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry 27
2.1 GeneHarbor 27
2.1.1 Company Overview 27
2.1.2 Main Products and Specifications 27
2.1.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 28
2.1.4 Recent Developments/Updates 29
2.2 Herbalmax 30
2.2.1 Company Overview 30
2.2.2 Main Products and Specifications 30
2.2.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 31
2.2.4 Recent Developments/Updates 32
2.3 Genex Formulas 33
2.3.1 Company Overview 33
2.3.2 Main Products and Specifications 33
2.3.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 34
2.3.4 Recent Developments/Updates 35
2.4 Mirailab Bioscience 36
2.4.1 Company Overview 36
2.4.2 Main Products and Specifications 36
2.4.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 37
2.4.4 Recent Developments/Updates 38
2.5 Maac10 Formulas 39
2.5.1 Company Overview 39
2.5.2 Main Products and Specifications 39
2.5.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 40
2.5.4 Recent Developments/Updates 41
2.6 EffePharm 42
2.6.1 Company Overview 42
2.6.2 Main Products and Specifications 42
2.6.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 43
2.6.4 Recent Developments/Updates 44
2.7 Bontac 45
2.7.1 Company Overview 45
2.7.2 Main Products and Specifications 45
2.7.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 46
2.7.4 Recent Developments/Updates 47
2.8 Kingdomway 48
2.8.1 Company Overview 48
2.8.2 Main Products and Specifications 48
2.8.3 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Export and Gross Margin Analysis (2019-2024) 49
2.8.4 Recent Developments/Updates 50
3 Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Market Analysis by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and Applications 51
3.1 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions (2019-2024) 51
3.2 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Manufacturers (2019-2024) 53
3.3 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types (2019-2024) 55
3.4 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications (2019-2024) 57
3.5 Selling Price Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and Applications in (2019-2024) 59
4 North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Market Analysis by Countries, Types and Applications 64
4.1 North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2019-2024) 64
4.2 North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2019-2024) 65
4.3 North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Applications (2019-2024) 65
4.4 Toned States Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 66
4.5 Canada Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 68
4.6 Mexico Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 71
5 Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Market Analysis by Countries, Types and Applications 74
5.1 Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2019-2024) 74
5.2 Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2019-2024) 75
5.3 Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Applications (2019-2024) 75
5.4 Germany Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 76
5.5 France Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 78
5.6 UK Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 81
5.7 Italy Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 83
5.8 Russia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 86
5.9 Spain Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 88
5.10 Netherlands Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 91
6 Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Market Analysis by Countries, Types and Applications 94
6.1 Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2019-2024) 94
6.2 Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2019-2024) 95
6.3 Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Applications (2019-2024) 95
6.4 China Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 96
6.5 Japan Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 98
6.6 Korea Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 101
6.7 India Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 103
6.8 Australia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 106
6.9 Indonesia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 108
6.10 Vietnam Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 111
7 South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Market Analysis by Countries, Types and Applications 114
7.1 South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2019-2024) 114
7.2 South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2019-2024) 115
7.3 South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Applications (2019-2024) 115
7.4 Brazil Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 116
7.5 Argentina Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 118
7.6 Colombia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 121
8 Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Market Analysis by Countries, Types and Applications 124
8.1 Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2019-2024) 124
8.2 Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2019-2024) 125
8.3 Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Applications (2019-2024) 125
8.4 Turkey Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 126
8.5 Saudi Arabia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 128
8.6 South Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 131
8.7 Egypt Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume, Supply, Demand, Import and Export Analysis (2019-2024) 133
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Traders Analysis 137
9.1 Marketing Channel 137
9.1.1 Direct Channel 138
9.1.2 Indirect Channel 139
9.2 Distributors and Traders 140
10 Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Market Forecast by Regions, Countries, Manufacturers, Types and Applications 142
10.1 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions (2025-2030) 142
10.2 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types (2025-2030) 144
10.3 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications (2025-2030) 146
10.4 Global Revenue Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Countries (2025-2030) 149
10.4.1 Toned States Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 149
10.4.2 Canada Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 150
10.4.3 Germany Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 151
10.4.4 France Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 152
10.4.5 UK Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 153
10.4.6 Italy Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 154
10.4.7 Russia Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 155
10.4.8 Spain Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 156
10.4.9 Netherlands Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 157
10.4.10 China Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 158
10.4.11 Japan Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 159
10.4.12 Korea Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 160
10.4.13 India Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 161
10.4.14 Australia Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 162
10.4.15 Indonesia Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 163
10.4.16 Vietnam Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 164
10.4.17 Brazil Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 165
10.4.18 Mexico Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 166
10.4.19 Argentina Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 167
10.4.20 Colombia Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 168
10.4.21 Turkey Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 169
10.4.22 Saudi Arabia Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 170
10.4.23 South Africa Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 171
10.4.24 Egypt Revenue Forecast (2025-2030) 172
11 Industry Chain Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 173
11.1 Upstream Major Raw Materials and Equipment Suppliers Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 173
11.1.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 173
11.1.2 Major Equipment Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 174
11.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 174
11.3 Major Suppliers of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide with Contact Information 175
11.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 176
12 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis 177
12.1 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide New Project SWOT Analysis 177
12.2 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis 177
12.2.1 Project Name 177
12.2.2 Investment Budget 178
12.2.3 Project Product Solutions 178
12.2.4 Project Schedule 178
13 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Research Findings and Conclusion 180
14 Appendix 181
14.1 Research Methodology 181
14.2 References and Data Sources 182
14.2.1 Primary Sources 182
14.2.2 Secondary Paid Sources 183
14.2.3 Secondary Public Sources 184
14.3 Abbreviations and Tons of Measurement 185
14.4 Author Details 185
14.5 Disclaimer 186
Figure Picture of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 22
Table Types of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 23
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types in 2024 23
Table Applications of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 23
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications in 2024 24
Figure Market Drivers Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 25
Figure Market Challenges Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 25
Figure Market OpportTonies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 25
Table Market Drivers Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 26
Table GeneHarbor Information List 27
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of GeneHarbor 27
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of GeneHarbor (2019-2024) 28
Table Main Purchasing Customers of GeneHarbor Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 28
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of GeneHarbor (2019-2024) 29
Table GeneHarbor Recent Developments/Updates 29
Table Herbalmax Information List 30
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of Herbalmax 30
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Herbalmax (2019-2024) 31
Table Main Purchasing Customers of Herbalmax Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 31
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of Herbalmax (2019-2024) 32
Table Herbalmax Recent Developments/Updates 32
Table Genex Formulas Information List 33
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of Genex Formulas 33
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Genex Formulas (2019-2024) 34
Table Main Purchasing Customers of Genex Formulas Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 34
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of Genex Formulas (2019-2024) 35
Table Genex Formulas Recent Developments/Updates 35
Table Mirailab Bioscience Information List 36
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of Mirailab Bioscience 36
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Mirailab Bioscience (2019-2024) 37
Table Main Purchasing Customers of Mirailab Bioscience Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 37
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of Mirailab Bioscience (2019-2024) 38
Table Mirailab Bioscience Recent Developments/Updates 38
Table Maac10 Formulas Information List 39
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of Maac10 Formulas 39
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Maac10 Formulas (2019-2024) 40
Table Main Purchasing Customers of Maac10 Formulas Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 40
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of Maac10 Formulas (2019-2024) 41
Table Maac10 Formulas Recent Developments/Updates 41
Table EffePharm Information List 42
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of EffePharm 42
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of EffePharm (2019-2024) 43
Table Main Purchasing Customers of EffePharm Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 43
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of EffePharm (2019-2024) 44
Table EffePharm Recent Developments/Updates 44
Table Bontac Information List 45
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of Bontac 45
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Bontac (2019-2024) 46
Table Main Purchasing Customers of Bontac Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 46
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of Bontac (2019-2024) 47
Table Bontac Recent Developments/Updates 47
Table Kingdomway Information List 48
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Picture and Specifications of Kingdomway 48
Table Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton), Price (USD/Ton), Cost (USD/Ton), Gross (USD/Ton), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Kingdomway (2019-2024) 49
Table Main Purchasing Customers of Kingdomway Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in 2024 49
Figure Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Global Market Share of Kingdomway (2019-2024) 50
Table Kingdomway Recent Developments/Updates 50
Table Global Sales Volume (Ton) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions (2019-2024) 51
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions in 2024 52
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions (2019-2024) 52
Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions in 2024 53
Table Global Sales Volume (Ton) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Manufacturers (2019-2024) 53
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Manufacturers in 2024 54
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Manufacturers (2019-2024) 54
Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Manufacturers in 2024 55
Table Global Sales Volume (Ton) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types (2019-2024) 55
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types in 2024 56
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types (2019-2024) 56
Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types in 2024 57
Table Global Sales Volume (Ton) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications (2019-2024) 57
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications in 2024 58
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications (2019-2024) 58
Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications in 2024 59
Table Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions in (2019-2024) (USD/Ton) 59
Figure Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions in 2024 (USD/Ton) 60
Table Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Manufacturers in (2019-2024) (USD/Ton) 60
Figure Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Manufacturers in 2024 (USD/Ton) 61
Table Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types in (2019-2024) (USD/Ton) 61
Figure Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types in 2024 (USD/Ton) 62
Table Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications in (2019-2024) (USD/Ton) 62
Figure Selling Price Comparison of Global Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications in 2024 (USD/Ton) 63
Table North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Countries (2019-2024) 64
Table North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2019-2024) 64
Table North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Types (2019-2024) 65
Table North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2019-2024) 65
Table North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Applications (2019-2024) 65
Table North America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Applications (2019-2024) 66
Table Toned States Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 66
Table Toned States Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 66
Table Toned States Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 67
Figure Toned States Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 67
Figure Toned States Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 68
Table Canada Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 68
Table Canada Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 68
Table Canada Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 69
Figure Canada Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 70
Figure Canada Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 70
Table Mexico Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 71
Table Mexico Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 71
Table Mexico Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 71
Figure Mexico Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 72
Figure Mexico Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 73
Table Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Countries (2019-2024) 74
Table Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2019-2024) 74
Table Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Types (2019-2024) 75
Table Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2019-2024) 75
Table Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Applications (2019-2024) 75
Table Europe Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Applications (2019-2024) 76
Table Germany Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 76
Table Germany Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 76
Table Germany Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 77
Figure Germany Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 77
Figure Germany Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 78
Table France Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 78
Table France Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 78
Table France Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 79
Figure France Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 80
Figure France Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 80
Table UK Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 81
Table UK Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 81
Table UK Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 81
Figure UK Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 82
Figure UK Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 83
Table Italy Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 83
Table Italy Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 83
Table Italy Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 84
Figure Italy Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 85
Figure Italy Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 85
Table Russia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 86
Table Russia Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 86
Table Russia Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 86
Figure Russia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 87
Figure Russia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 88
Table Spain Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 88
Table Spain Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 88
Table Spain Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 89
Figure Spain Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 90
Figure Spain Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 90
Table Netherlands Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 91
Table Netherlands Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 91
Table Netherlands Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 91
Figure Netherlands Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 92
Figure Netherlands Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 93
Table Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Countries (2019-2024) 94
Table Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2019-2024) 94
Table Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Types (2019-2024) 95
Table Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2019-2024) 95
Table Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Applications (2019-2024) 95
Table Asia Pacific Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Applications (2019-2024) 96
Table China Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 96
Table China Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 96
Table China Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 97
Figure China Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 97
Figure China Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 98
Table Japan Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 98
Table Japan Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 98
Table Japan Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 99
Figure Japan Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 100
Figure Japan Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 100
Table Korea Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 101
Table Korea Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 101
Table Korea Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 101
Figure Korea Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 102
Figure Korea Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 103
Table India Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 103
Table India Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 103
Table India Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 104
Figure India Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 105
Figure India Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 105
Table Australia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 106
Table Australia Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 106
Table Australia Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 106
Figure Australia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 107
Figure Australia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 108
Table Indonesia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 108
Table Indonesia Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 109
Table Indonesia Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 109
Figure Indonesia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 110
Figure Indonesia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 110
Table Vietnam Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 111
Table Vietnam Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 111
Table Vietnam Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 111
Figure Vietnam Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 112
Figure Vietnam Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 113
Table South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Countries (2019-2024) 114
Table South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2019-2024) 114
Table South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Types (2019-2024) 115
Table South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2019-2024) 115
Table South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Applications (2019-2024) 115
Table South America Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Applications (2019-2024) 116
Table Brazil Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 116
Table Brazil Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 116
Table Brazil Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 117
Figure Brazil Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 117
Figure Brazil Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 118
Table Argentina Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 118
Table Argentina Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 119
Table Argentina Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 119
Figure Argentina Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 120
Figure Argentina Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 120
Table Colombia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 121
Table Colombia Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 121
Table Colombia Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 121
Figure Colombia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 122
Figure Colombia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 123
Table Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Countries (2019-2024) 124
Table Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2019-2024) 124
Table Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Types (2019-2024) 125
Table Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2019-2024) 125
Table Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) by Applications (2019-2024) 125
Table Middle East & Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) by Applications (2019-2024) 126
Table Turkey Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 126
Table Turkey Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 126
Table Turkey Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 127
Figure Turkey Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 127
Figure Turkey Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 128
Table Saudi Arabia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 128
Table Saudi Arabia Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 129
Table Saudi Arabia Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 129
Figure Saudi Arabia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 130
Figure Saudi Arabia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 130
Table South Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 131
Table South Africa Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 131
Table South Africa Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 131
Figure South Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 132
Figure South Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 133
Table Egypt Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Import and Export (Ton) (2019-2024) 133
Table Egypt Major Import Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 133
Table Egypt Major Export Companies Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry in 2024 134
Figure Egypt Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Sales Volume (Ton) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 135
Figure Egypt Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2019-2024) 135
Figure Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel 138
Figure Direct Channel Pros & Cons 139
Figure Indirect Channel Pros & Cons 140
Table Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List 140
Table Global Sales Volume (Ton) Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions (2025-2030) 142
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions in 2030 143
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions (2025-2030) 143
Figure Global Revenue Market Share Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Regions in 2030 144
Table Global Sales Volume (Ton) Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types (2025-2030) 144
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types in 2030 145
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types (2025-2030) 145
Figure Global Revenue Market Share Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Types in 2030 146
Table Global Sales Volume (Ton) Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications (2025-2030) 146
Figure Global Sales Volume Market Share Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications in 2030 147
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications (2025-2030) 147
Figure Global Revenue Market Share Forecast of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide by Applications in 2030 148
Figure Toned States Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 149
Figure Canada Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 150
Figure Germany Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 151
Figure France Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 152
Figure UK Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 153
Figure Italy Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 154
Figure Russia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 155
Figure Spain Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 156
Figure Netherlands Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 157
Figure China Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 158
Figure Japan Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 159
Figure Korea Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 160
Figure India Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 161
Figure Australia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 162
Figure Indonesia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 163
Figure Vietnam Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 164
Figure Brazil Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 165
Figure Mexico Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 166
Figure Argentina Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 167
Figure Colombia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 168
Figure Turkey Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 169
Figure Saudi Arabia Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 170
Figure South Africa Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 171
Figure Israel Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2025-2030) 172
Table Major Raw Materials Suppliers with Contact Information of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 173
Table Major Equipment Suppliers with Contact Information of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 174
Table Major Consumers with Contact Information of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 174
Table Major Suppliers of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide with Contact Information 175
Figure Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 176
Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 177
Table Project Appraisal and Financing 178
Table New Project Construction Period 178
Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 178
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report 182
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources 183
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources 183
Table Part of Interviewees Record List of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry 184
Table Part of References List of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry 184
Table Tons of Measurement List 185
Table Part of Author Details List of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Industry 185
HJResearch employs comprehensive and iterative research methodology focused on minimizing deviance in order to provide the most accurate estimates and forecast possible. At HJResearch, our researchers and domain experts use a unique blend of primary and secondary research, with validation and iterations at every stage, in order to minimize deviation and present the most accurate analysis of the Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry. Critical elements of methodology employed for all our studies include:
Secondary Sources:
The research team first works with national bureau of statistics, national customs, market research association, state information center, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Secondary sources are mainly from press releases, company reports and publications, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government publications, economic and demographic data and customs data. In addition, data is also mined from a host of reports in our repository, as well as a number of reputed paid databases. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.
Primary Research:
In the primary research process, for comprehensive understanding of the Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market, it is essential to understand the complete value chain and in order to facilitate this, we collect data from Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) manufacturers, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) raw material suppliers, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) distributors as well as buyers. The primary sources from the supply side include Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) manufacturers, opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) raw materials suppliers and producers, etc. The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end users, and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.
Technical issues and trends are obtained from surveys, technical symposia and trade journals. Technical data is also gathered from intellectual property perspective, focusing on white space and freedom of movement. Industry dynamics with respect to drivers, restraints, pricing trends are also gathered.
Statistical Model and Data Analysis:
Our market estimates and forecasts are derived through simulation models. A unique model is created customized for each study. Gathered information for market dynamics, technology landscape, application development and pricing trends is fed into the model and analyzed simultaneously. These factors are studied on a comparative basis, and their impact over the forecast period is quantified with the help of correlation, regression and time series analysis. Market forecasting is performed via a combination of economic tools, technological analysis, and industry experience and domain expertise. Qualitative analysis includes: Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) industry landscape and trends, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market dynamics and key issues, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) technology landscape, market opportunities, porter’s analysis and PESTEL analysis, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) competitive landscape and component benchmarking, policy and regulatory scenario. Quantitative analysis includes: Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market size and forecast by regions, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market size and forecast by application, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) market size and forecast by types, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) company market share etc.
Quality Control:
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the HJResearch’s internal quality process.
