HJ Research delivers in-depth insights on the global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market in its upcoming report titled, Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Report 2018-2029. According to this study, the global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market is estimated to be valued at XX Million US$ in 2023 and is projected to reach XX Million US$ by 2029, expanding at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The report on Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market dynamics, competition scenarios, opportunity analysis, market growth, industrial chain, etc.
This report studies the Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market status and outlook of global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries, this report analyzes the top players in global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting industry, and splits by product type and applications/end industries. This report also includes the impact of COVID-19 on the Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting industry.
Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market: competitive landscape analysis
This report contains the major manufacturers analysis of the global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting industry. By understanding the operations of these manufacturers (revenue and gross margin from 2018 to 2023), the reader can understand the strategies and collaborations that the manufacturers are focusing on combat competition in the market.
Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market: types and end industries analysis
The research report includes specific segments such as end industries and product types of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting. The report provides market size for each type and end industry from 2018 to 2023. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.
Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market: regional analysis
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key countries, with market size, growth rate of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting in these countries from 2018 to 2023, which covering United States, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia.
Key players in global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market include:
Cisco Systems,
Cree, Igor,
Innovative Lighting,
Molex,
NuLEDs,
Philips Lighting
Market segmentation, by product types:
Power Sourcing Equipment Controllers & ICs
Powered Device Controllers & ICs
Market segmentation, by applications:
Indoor
Commercial
Industrial
Outdoor
1 Industry Overview of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation by Types of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
1.3 Market Segmentation by End Users of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
1.4 Market Dynamics Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
1.4.1 Market Drivers
1.4.2 Market Challenges
1.4.3 Market Opportunities
1.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces
2 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Industry
2.1 Cisco Systems,
2.1.1 Company Overview
2.1.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.1.3 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.1.4 Contact Information
2.2 Cree, Igor,
2.2.1 Company Overview
2.2.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.2.3 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.2.4 Contact Information
2.3 Innovative Lighting,
2.3.1 Company Overview
2.3.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.3.3 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.3.4 Contact Information
2.4 Molex,
2.4.1 Company Overview
2.4.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.4.3 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.4.4 Contact Information
2.5 NuLEDs,
2.5.1 Company Overview
2.5.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.5.3 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.5.4 Contact Information
2.6 Philips Lighting
2.6.1 Company Overview
2.6.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.6.3 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.6.4 Contact Information
3 Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Analysis by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and End Users
3.1 Global Sales Revenue of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Regions (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Sales Revenue of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Sales Revenue of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Types (2018-2023)
3.4 Global Sales Revenue of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by End Users (2018-2023)
4 Northern America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
4.1 Northern America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
4.2 Northern America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
4.3 Northern America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
4.4 United States Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
4.5 Canada Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5 Europe Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
5.1 Europe Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
5.2 Europe Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
5.3 Europe Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
5.4 Germany Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.5 France Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.6 UK Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.7 Italy Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.8 Russia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.9 Spain Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.10 Netherlands Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6 Asia Pacific Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
6.1 Asia Pacific Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
6.2 Asia Pacific Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
6.3 Asia Pacific Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
6.4 China Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.5 Japan Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.6 Korea Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.7 India Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.8 Australia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.9 Indonesia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.10 Vietnam Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7 Latin America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
7.1 Latin America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
7.2 Latin America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
7.3 Latin America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
7.4 Brazil Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.5 Mexico Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.6 Argentina Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.7 Colombia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8 Middle East & Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
8.1 Middle East & Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
8.4 Turkey Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.5 Saudi Arabia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.6 South Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.7 Egypt Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Traders Analysis
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Channel
9.1.2 Indirect Channel
9.2 Distributors and Traders
10 Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Market Forecast by Regions, Countries, Manufacturers, Types and End Users
10.1 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Regions (2024-2029)
10.2 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Types (2024-2029)
10.3 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by End Users (2024-2029)
10.4 Global Revenue Forecast of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Countries (2024-2029)
10.4.1 United States Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.2 Canada Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.3 Germany Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.4 France Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.5 UK Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.6 Italy Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.7 Russia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.8 Spain Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.9 Netherlands Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.10 China Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.11 Japan Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.12 Korea Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.13 India Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.14 Australia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.15 Indonesia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.16 Vietnam Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.17 Brazil Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.18 Mexico Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.19 Argentina Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.20 Colombia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.21 Turkey Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.22 Saudi Arabia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.23 South Africa Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.24 Egypt Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
11 Industry Chain Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
11.1 Upstream Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
11.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
11.3 Major Suppliers of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting with Contact Information
11.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
12 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.1 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting New Project SWOT Analysis
12.2 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.2.1 Project Name
12.2.2 Investment Budget
12.2.3 Project Product Solutions
12.2.4 Project Schedule
13 Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.2 References and Data Sources
14.2.1 Primary Sources
14.2.2 Secondary Paid Sources
14.2.3 Secondary Public Sources
14.3 Abbreviations and Units of Measurement
14.4 Author Details
14.5 Disclaimer
Table Types of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Table End Users of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Figure Market Drivers Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Figure Market Challenges Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Figure Market Opportunities Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Table Market Drivers Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Table Cisco Systems, Information List
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Specifications of Cisco Systems,
Table Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Cisco Systems, (2018-2023)
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Cisco Systems, (2018-2023)
Table Cree, Igor, Information List
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Specifications of Cree, Igor,
Table Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Cree, Igor, (2018-2023)
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Cree, Igor, (2018-2023)
Table Innovative Lighting, Information List
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Specifications of Innovative Lighting,
Table Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Innovative Lighting, (2018-2023)
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Innovative Lighting, (2018-2023)
Table Molex, Information List
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Specifications of Molex,
Table Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Molex, (2018-2023)
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Molex, (2018-2023)
Table NuLEDs, Information List
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Specifications of NuLEDs,
Table Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of NuLEDs, (2018-2023)
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of NuLEDs, (2018-2023)
Table Philips Lighting Information List
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Specifications of Philips Lighting
Table Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Philips Lighting (2018-2023)
Figure Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Philips Lighting (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Types (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by End Users (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure United States Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Canada Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Europe Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Europe Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Europe Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Germany Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure France Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure UK Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Netherlands Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure China Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure India Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Australia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Indonesia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Vietnam Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Brazil Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Mexico Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Argentina Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Colombia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Turkey Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Saudi Arabia Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure South Africa Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Egypt Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Regions (2024-2029)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by Types (2024-2029)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting by End Users (2024-2029)
Table Major Consumers with Contact Information of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Table Major Suppliers of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting with Contact Information
Figure Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Table Project Appraisal and Financing
Table New Project Construction Period
Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Part of Interviewees Record List of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Industry
Table Part of References List of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Industry
Table Units of Measurement List
Table Part of Author Details List of Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting Industry
HJ Research employs comprehensive and iterative research methodology focused on minimizing deviance in order to provide the most accurate estimates and forecast possible. At HJ Research, our researchers and domain experts use a unique blend of primary and secondary research, with validation and iterations at every stage, in order to minimize deviation and present the most accurate analysis of the Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting industry. Critical elements of methodology employed for all our studies include:
Secondary Sources:
The research team first works with national bureau of statistics, national customs, market research association, state information center, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Secondary sources are mainly from press releases, company reports and publications, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government publications, economic and demographic data and customs data. In addition, data is also mined from a host of reports in our repository, as well as a number of reputed paid databases. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.
Primary Research:
In the primary research process, for comprehensive understanding of the Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market, it is essential to understand the complete value chain and in order to facilitate this, we collect data from Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting manufacturers, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting raw material suppliers, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting distributors as well as buyers. The primary sources from the supply side include Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting manufacturers, opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting raw materials suppliers and producers, etc. The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end users, and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.
Technical issues and trends are obtained from surveys, technical symposia and trade journals. Technical data is also gathered from intellectual property perspective, focusing on white space and freedom of movement. Industry dynamics with respect to drivers, restraints, pricing trends are also gathered.
Statistical Model and Data Analysis:
Our market estimates and forecasts are derived through simulation models. A unique model is created customized for each study. Gathered information for market dynamics, technology landscape, application development and pricing trends is fed into the model and analyzed simultaneously. These factors are studied on a comparative basis, and their impact over the forecast period is quantified with the help of correlation, regression and time series analysis. Market forecasting is performed via a combination of economic tools, technological analysis, and industry experience and domain expertise. Qualitative analysis includes: Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting industry landscape and trends, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market dynamics and key issues, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting technology landscape, market opportunities, porter’s analysis and PESTEL analysis, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting competitive landscape and component benchmarking, policy and regulatory scenario. Quantitative analysis includes: Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market size and forecast by regions, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market size and forecast by application, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting market size and forecast by types, Power Over Ethernet (POE) Lighting company market share etc.
Quality Control:
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the HJ Research’s internal quality process.
